關(guān)于PETS三級閱讀理解釋義性題目
如
the main characteristics of the system is _________.
one of the advantages of living in the countryside is _________.
這類問題在閱讀理解的題目中占較大的比例。因?yàn)椋喿x理解的文章大多是說明文體裁。說明文就是對事物解釋，定義。文章用較大的篇幅來解釋，答案項(xiàng)要么是對這些解釋的另一說法，要么是對這些解釋的歸納。
這類問題雖屬細(xì)節(jié)題，但不容易做。有兩點(diǎn)要注意。
1.注意解釋的準(zhǔn)確性
干擾項(xiàng)往往在對文章事物的解釋中，夾帶“私貨：，加進(jìn)一些詞，夸大了原文的意義，作了不合事實(shí)的引伸。
這就告訴我們，在辨別信息時，對一些對原文解釋、歸納的選項(xiàng)，要注意其釋義的準(zhǔn)確性。特別要當(dāng)心在解釋時加進(jìn)一些修飾詞，如mainly，chiefly，whenever，only等，使原文的意思發(fā)生細(xì)微的變化。因此有這些詞的選項(xiàng)，多半是錯誤的。
2.注意歸納的準(zhǔn)確性
問的是事物的主要特點(diǎn)、特征、功能，干擾項(xiàng)卻把次要的、細(xì)節(jié)性的東西，具體事實(shí)混進(jìn)選項(xiàng)。
這告訴我們，在做釋義題，辨別選項(xiàng)時，要注意區(qū)分細(xì)節(jié)和結(jié)論，事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)。問歸納性的結(jié)論，觀點(diǎn)時不要把具體的細(xì)節(jié)，事實(shí)套上去。【相關(guān)閱讀】
PETS閱讀中需要熟練掌握的連詞
熟練掌握以下連接詞與連接語，就能充分把握住作者的意圖和考題的出題思路，所以希望考生能對之要牢記在心。了解了這些連接詞與連接語的不同功能后，相信你一定會在pets的閱讀理解上有所收獲。一般把連接詞與連接語分為以下三類：
1.表明事件發(fā)生的時間順序：then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.
2.表明文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)：
1)listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.
2)illustrating: for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, lets take………, take…, for example, etc.
3)re-stating: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.
4)referring: in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.
5)resuming: to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.
6)summarizing: to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what i have been saying is this, etc.
7)emphasizing: it is worth noting, i would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, i shall begin by, etc.
3.表明作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度
1)introducing (or emphasizing) further evidence: moreover, furthermore, in addition, what,s more, as well, etc.
2)cause: because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.
3)effect: as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.
4)contrasting: in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.
5)comparison: in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.
6)purpose: to this
end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.
7)intensification: indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc.
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